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Accuracy of Temperature Measurements, Nursing Time for Measuring Temperature and the Validity of Fever Detection

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KMID : 0388319980050010033
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Abstract

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1997³â 3¿ù 24ÀϺÎÅÍ 4¿ù 2ÀϱîÁö °¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ºÎ¼Ó °­³²¼º¸ðº´¿ø ½Å»ý¾Æ½Ç¿¡ ÀÔ¿øÇÑ º¸
À°±â¾ÈÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ Áß º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¼±Á¤±âÁØ¿¡ ¸Â´Â 86º´À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á÷Àå, ¾×¿Í, °í¸·Ã¼¿Â°ú ü
¿ÂÃøÁ¤ ¼Ò¿ä½Ã°£À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ºÎÀ§º° Æò±Õü¿ÂÀº Á÷ÀåÀÇ 37.03¡¾0.46¡É¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¾×¿Íü¿ÂÀº 36.71¡¾0.42¡É·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô
³·¾ÒÀ¸¸é, °í¸·Ã¼¿ÂÀº 37.27¡¾0.437¡É·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾ÒÀ¸³ª ±× Â÷´Â 0.32¡É¿Í 0.24¡É¿¡ ºÒ°ú
ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
2. ºÎÀ§º° Æò±Õ °£È£½Ã°£Àº Á÷Àåü¿Â ÃøÁ¤½ÃÀÇ 83.33ÃÊ¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¾×¿Íü¿Â ÃøÁ¤½Ã´Â 171.65
Ãʷμ­ ¸Å¿ì À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ±æ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °í¸·Ã¼¿Â ÃøÁ¤½Ã´Â 17.70Ãʷμ­ ¸Å¿ì À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Âª¾Ò´Ù.
3. ü¿ÂÃøÁ¤¿¡ ¼Ò¿äÇÑ ½Ã°£À» ºñ±³ÇÑ °á°ú Á÷Àåü¿ÂÀÇ Áغñ½Ã°£ÀÌ 16.43ÃÊ·Î °¡Àå ±æ¾ú°í,
¾×¿Íü¿ÂÀÇ ÃøÁ¤½Ã°£ÀÌ 160.42ÃÊ·Î °¡Àå ±æ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Á¤¸®½Ã°£Àº ¸ðµç ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ¾à 4ÃÊ°¡·® ¼Ò
¿äµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÃѼҿä½Ã°£ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¾×¿Í°¡ 171.65ÃÊ·Î °¡Àå ±æ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±× ´ÙÀ½ÀÌ 83.33ÃÊÀÇ Á÷Àå
À̾ú°í, °í¸·Àº 17.70ÃÊ·Î °¡Àå ª¾Ò´Ù.
4. °í¸·Ã¼¿Â ¹× ¾×¿Íü¿ÂÀº Á÷Àåü¿Â°ú À¯ÀÇÇÑ Á¤Àû »ó°ü(r=0.67, r=0.09)ÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °í¸·
ü¿Â°ú ¾×¿Íü¿Â»çÀÌ¿¡µµ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Á¤Àû »ó°ü(r=0.74)ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
5. Á÷Àåü¿ÂÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î º» ¹ß¿­°¨º°Å¸´çµµ´Â °í¸·Ã¼¿ÂÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹Î°¨µµ°¡ 1.00, ƯÀ̵µ´Â
0.80, ¾ç¼º¿¹Ãøµµ¿Í À½¼º¿¹Ãøµµ´Â °¢°¢ 0.24, 1.00À¸·Î ¾ç¼º¿¹Ãøµµ¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç °ÝºÐ¿¡¼­
¹ß¿­°¨º°Å¸´çµµ°¡ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¾×¿Íü¿ÂÀº ¹Î°¨µµ°¡ 0.00, ƯÀ̵µ´Â 0.99, ¾ç¼º¿¹Ãøµµ 0.00, À½
¼º¿¹Ãøµµ 0.94·Î ³ª¿Í °í¸·Ã¼¿Â¿¡ ºñÇØ ¹ß¿­°¨º° Ÿ´çµµ°¡ ³·¾Ò´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î °í¸·Ã¼¿ÂÀº Á÷Àåü¿Â°ú °ÅÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃøÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹ß
¿­°¨º°Å¸´çµµ´Â ³ô¾Ò°í, Àü·ùÀûÀΠü¿ÂÃøÁ¤ ¹æ¹ýµé¿¡ ºñÇØ Ã¼¿ÂÃøÁ¤½Ã°£ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ª°Ô ÃøÁ¤
µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î °í¸·Ã¼¿ÂÃøÁ¤Àº ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°í Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô Ã¼¿ÂÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ¸ç °£È£¾÷¹«ÀÇ
È¿À²¼ºÀ» ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The aim of this study was to investigate what is the most accurate and quick
temperature measurement among rectal, auxiliary and tympanic routes. The body
temperatures of 86 preterm infants in incubators, a controlled environment, were
measured at three different sites. The measurements were leak on to examine the
accuracy of the temperatures, proper nursing time for measuring the temperatures and
the validity of fever detection.
The results were as follows :
1. The mean temperature was significantly lower in the auxiliary site (36.71¡É) and
higher in the tympanic site(37.27¡É) than in the rectal site (37.03¡É).
2. The mean nursing time for measuring body temperature was siginificantly longer in
the auxiliary site(171.65 seconds) and shorter in the tympanic slue (17.70 seconds) than
in the rectal site (83.33 seconds).
3. The nursing time for measuring body temperature included the time needed for
preparation, measuring, as well as the post-measuring time. It was found that the time
required to prepare for measuring the temperature of the rectal site was significantly
longer than for other sites. In addition, the time needed to measure the temperature of
the auxiliary site was significantly longer than in the other sites. Finally, the nursing
time needed for measuring the auxiliary temperature (171.65 seconds) was the longest
among the three sites whereas the nursing time for the tympanic site was the shortest
(17.70 seconds).
4. Rectal temperature was significantly correlated to the tympanic(r=0.67) and auxiliary
temperatures (r=0.69). Tympanic temperature was also significantly correlated to the
auxiliary temperature (r=0.74).
5. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of tympanic
temperatures for detecting fever were 1.00, 0.80, 0.24, and 1.00, respectively. Those for
the auxiliary temperatures were 0.00, 0.99, 0.00, and 0.94, respectively. Thus the level of
fever detection was lower in the auxiliary temperatures than in tympanic temperatures.
The above findings indicate that the tympanic method of temperature measurement
offers a useful alternative to conventional methods.

KeyWords
¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, ü¿Â, °£È£½Ã°£, ¹ß¿­°¨º°Å¸´çµµ, Preterm infant, Temperature, Nursing Time, Fever detection,
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